Chronology of Atatürk and the Turkish Republic (1881-1938)

This chronology reflects the important milestones in Atatürk’s life and significant events in the history of the Turkish Republic. The reforms and changes implemented under Atatürk’s leadership were instrumental in transforming Turkey into a modern state. Covering the period from 1881 to 1938, this chronology provides an opportunity to learn about Turkey’s historical and cultural…

Biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938)

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey and leader of the Turkish people’s struggle for independence, has immortalized himself in history with his vision and leadership skills that not only influenced the Turkish people but also the entire world. This biography is designed for foreign readers who want to discover the lesser-known details of Atatürk’s life. Atatürk’s life can be read not only as the story of a leader but also as the story of the birth and rebirth of a nation.